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Histon Road Cemetery, formerly Cambridge General Cemetery, is a cemetery in north Cambridge, England, lying off Histon Road, opened in 1842.〔Nikolaus Pevsner, ''The Buildings of England: Cambridgeshire'' (1970), p. 232.〕 It is notable as one of only three designs by John Claudius Loudon, who covers it in detail in his influential book ''On the Laying Out, Planting and Managing of Cemeteries'' (1843);〔(Google Books partial posting ), plan discussed p. 67.〕 the other cemeteries associated with Loudon are Bath Abbey Cemetery, and Southampton Old Cemetery (where his plan was rejected). These experiences of practical planning directly affected Loudon's writing on the subject.〔http://www.parksandgardens.ac.uk/index2.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=477&pop=1&page=3&Itemid=1〕 ==Plan== The site is approximately 1 hectare in area (1.25 ha in some sources). Loudon used plans for the Histon Road cemetery as illustrative of his views on cemetery design. Research has indicated that the actual work carried out on the cemetery, which opened in 1843 (the year of his death), does not correspond closely with Loudon's announcements.〔http://www.parksandgardens.ac.uk/component/option,com_parksandgardens/task,site/id,1754/tab,description/Itemid,/〕 According to the Parks and Gardens UK website, as part of the rationale for including Histon Road Cemetery on the Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest at Grade II *: ''The cemetery embodies Loudon's most important ideas on cemetery design and is an early example of the grid pattern layout adopted for many later cemeteries''.〔 The buildings were by the architect Edward Buckton Lamb; Lamb had been an associate of Loudon from the early 1830s, when Loudon employed him as a draughtsman.〔http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201906〕 They comprised a chapel (demolished in the 1950s) and a Lodge that is now a private residence.〔http://www.parksandgardens.ac.uk/component/option,com_parksandgardens/task,site/id,1754/tab,summary/Itemid,293/〕〔http://www.cambridge2000.com/cambridge2000/html/0004/P4060540.html〕 The chapel with its "very elegant stained windows" was mentioned in the diary of Joseph Romilly. The design as built was Gothic and made of white brick, not in the Italian style put forward by Lamb and Loudon.〔〔 The chapel contained a memorial dated 1851 to Ebenezer Foster (1777-1851) and his wife Elizabeth, by James Rattee.〔''City of Cambridge'', vol.2 p.303 (1959), Royal Commission of Ancient Monuments〕 The Lodge and gates are now Grade II listed buildings.〔(Cambridge City Council page on Histon Road Cemetery )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Histon Road Cemetery, Cambridge」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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